African mammals from the horse family, zebras owe their world fame for the black and white

stripes on their bodies that represent the very label of their individuality. From small groups

to very large herds, zebras are part of the African landscape and no one likes to come to the black

continent and not see these splendid animals.Click

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There are three major species of zebras, the mountain zebras, the plains zebras and the Grevy’s

each with specific features and behaviors additional to the common traits. There are large parts of Kenya where Grevy’s or imperial zebras

coexist with plain zebras for instance; these two subspecies are actually the ones to

resemble horses most.

Though limited to the African continent, zebras

are adapted to a very wide range of habitats from

savannas and grasslands to mountains,

hills and woodlands. Presently, the number of zebras roaming in the wild is definitely

smaller than a century ago since

hunting and the development of

cities at the expense of the wild habitat triggered number fluctuations among zebras.You

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The striped patters

that zebras are famous for, represent an ID mark of each individual as the specimens recognize each

other visually. Moreover, the stripes have a very important camouflage function against

predators like lions. The stripes look just like waving grass

particularly when the zebras are gathered in a herd under such circumstances the

monochromatic vision of lions doesn’t allow them to hunt very well.

Zebras have great eyesight, not to mention

that scientists believe that these animals have a visual acuity

that makes them able to distinguish colors. Moreover, night vision is one other

remarkable skill together with a great sense of hearing. This complex alert system enables

the animals to turn their ears in all directions sensing danger in no time, and last but not least, unlike many other mammals the smell and

taste are truly remarkable as well.
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In terms of food sources, zebras don’t get to starve as

they are very adaptable grazers, feeding on herbs, twigs, trees bark, shrubs or leaves. Unlike other herbivores that

need a high amount of nutrients, zebras can subsist on less nutritional food for quite long periods of

time thanks to their very good digestive system that is able to extract nutritive substances from

almost anything.

When it comes to mating habits, there are specificities to each zebras subspecies, as some live

in harems consisting of mares guarded by a stallion, whereas others get in groups for a few months

every year to mate and then resume a more solitary life. The mating cycle takes

place once a year for females and they usually give birth to one foal only.

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